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GPT-4 Turbo vs GPT-5.1

The readout for GPT-4 Turbo and GPT-5.1, before the detailed comparison sheet.

Key Takeaways

Weighted outcome: GPT-5.1. Benchmark capability categories carry 80%, while price, API performance, and availability carry 20%.

Decision read

GPT-5.1

GPT-5.1 has the higher weighted result; Model A / B score 24 to 76.

Evidence depth

85 data points

Includes 10 benchmark rows, 0 audit samples, and 10 provider examples.

Selection signal

Start with GPT-5.1

The charts below split 20 high-signal samples across speed, scores, and audit health.

Change comparison

Switch either side of this report to compare another model with the same LMSpeed data pipeline.

Select a different model to open a new comparison URL.

Comparison sheet

This report only uses LMSpeed data for GPT-4 Turbo and GPT-5.1: pricing, speed aggregates, third-party benchmark scores, and shared provider samples.

Model compare
GPT-4 Turbo
GPT-5.1
Overall leaderContenderLeading
Weighted overall score24.0 pts76.0 pts
Benchmark category leads1 categories3 categories
Operational advantagesFirst-token latencyCheapest input price, Average speed, Free providers, Provider coverage
Context window128K tokens400K tokens
Max output4.1K tokens128K tokens
Modalities

Input

TextImage

Output

Text

Input

ImageTextFile

Output

Text
Features
Text inputImage inputText outputTool callingStructured outputsJSON mode
Text inputImage inputFile inputText outputTool callingStructured outputsJSON modeReasoning

The overall result weights benchmark capability categories at 80% and price, API speed/latency, and availability at 20%. Recent test volume does not affect the winner, and missing benchmark categories are excluded.

Model metadata

Model compare
GPT-4 Turbo
GPT-5.1
DeveloperOpenAIOpenAI
ReleasedApr 2024Nov 2025
ParametersNo dataNo data
TokenizerGPTGPT
Knowledge cutoff2023-12-31No data
OpenRouter IDopenai/gpt-4-turboopenai/gpt-5.1
ReferencesNo dataNo data

When to choose each model

This report only uses LMSpeed data for GPT-4 Turbo and GPT-5.1: pricing, speed aggregates, third-party benchmark scores, and shared provider samples.

GPT-4 Turbo

GPT-4 Turbo is stronger in benchmark categories (Knowledge) and operational dimensions (First-token latency).

GPT-5.1

GPT-5.1 is stronger in benchmark categories (Coding, Reasoning, Math) and operational dimensions (Cheapest input price, Average speed, Free providers, Provider coverage).

Benchmark score comparison

Third-party benchmark profile synced into LMSpeed; only metrics available for both models are shown.

Category performance

Compare benchmark category scores on a 0-100 scale. Select a category to inspect the gap.

Model A coverage
4 / 8
Model B coverage
7 / 8
Shared
4 shared categories

Avg. score

GPT-4 Turbo

45.9

Avg. score

GPT-5.1

51.2

Agents

GPT-5.1

GPT-4 Turbo-
GPT-5.147.6

Coding

GPT-5.1 leads by 8.4

GPT-4 Turbo41.1
GPT-5.149.5

Reasoning

GPT-5.1 leads by 10.6

GPT-4 Turbo43.2
GPT-5.153.8

Knowledge

GPT-4 Turbo leads by 1.7

GPT-4 Turbo53.4
GPT-5.151.7

Math

GPT-5.1 leads by 7.6

GPT-4 Turbo45.8
GPT-5.153.4

Multilingual

No data

GPT-4 Turbo-
GPT-5.1-

Multimodal

GPT-5.1

GPT-4 Turbo-
GPT-5.148.8

Instruction following

GPT-5.1

GPT-4 Turbo-
GPT-5.153.5

Professional benchmark details

Metric-level scores with benchmark source, rank depth, confidence, error, and evaluation date where available.

Pricingverified

Input price

GPT-4 Turbo

$10.00/M

Rank #174/185 · confidence 4

+$8.75/M

GPT-5.1

winner

$1.25/M

Rank #122/185 · confidence 4

Pricingverified

Blended price

GPT-4 Turbo

$15.00/M

Rank #174/185 · confidence 4

+$11.56/M

GPT-5.1

winner

$3.44/M

Rank #138/185 · confidence 4

Pricingverified

Output price

GPT-4 Turbo

$30.00/M

Rank #173/185 · confidence 4

+$20.00/M

GPT-5.1

winner

$10.00/M

Rank #141/185 · confidence 4

Reasoningverified

HLE

GPT-4 Turbo

3.1%

Rank #205/214 · confidence 4

+25.4%

GPT-5.1

winner

28.5%

Rank #60/214 · confidence 4

Reasoningverified

MMLU-Pro

GPT-4 Turbo

69.4%

Rank #103/129 · confidence 4

+10.7%

GPT-5.1

winner

80.1%

Rank #62/129 · confidence 4

Codingverified

LiveCodeBench

GPT-4 Turbo

29.1%

Rank #91/115 · confidence 4

+57.7%

GPT-5.1

winner

86.8%

Rank #4/115 · confidence 4

Codingreported

AA Coding Index

GPT-4 Turbo

21.5

Rank #67/75 · confidence 1 · eval date 2023-11-06

+27.9

GPT-5.1

winner

49.4

Rank #47/75 · confidence 3 · eval date 2025-11-13

Codingreported

AA-SciCode

GPT-4 Turbo

31.9

Rank #100/113 · confidence 1 · eval date 2023-11-06

+11.4

GPT-5.1

winner

43.3

Rank #60/113 · confidence 3 · eval date 2025-11-13

Knowledgereported

AA-HLE

GPT-4 Turbo

3.1

Rank #111/114 · confidence 1 · eval date 2023-11-06

+25.4

GPT-5.1

winner

28.5

Rank #53/114 · confidence 3 · eval date 2025-11-13

Knowledgereported

Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index

GPT-4 Turbo

7.7

Rank #113/117 · confidence 1 · eval date 2023-11-06

+29.8

GPT-5.1

winner

37.5

Rank #58/117 · confidence 3 · eval date 2025-11-13

API audit comparison

Latest completed audits from shared providers, with four safety and integrity score groups plus report links.

Provider
GPT-4 Turbo
GPT-5.1
No completed audits are available from shared providers yet.

Provider examples

Speed aggregates and input/output pricing share each provider row for real API selection and migration cost checks.

Provider
GPT-4 Turbo
GPT-5.1
BUZZ10 tests

GPT-4 Turbo

speed / latency

N/A / N/A

input / output

No data

GPT-5.1

speed / latency

137 tok/s / 3299ms

input / output

No data

N1N5 tests

GPT-4 Turbo

speed / latency

N/A / N/A

input / output

No data

GPT-5.1

speed / latency

96 tok/s / 1862ms

input / output

No data

GPT-4 Turbo

speed / latency

73 tok/s / 1218ms

input / output

No data

GPT-5.1

speed / latency

N/A / N/A

input / output

No data

GPT-4 Turbo

speed / latency

N/A / N/A

input / output

No data

GPT-5.1

speed / latency

N/A / N/A

input / output

No data

AAAI0 tests

GPT-4 Turbo

speed / latency

N/A / N/A

input / output

No data

GPT-5.1

speed / latency

N/A / N/A

input / output

No data

GPT-4 Turbo

gpt-4-turbo

speed / latency

No data

input / output

$0/request

GPT-5.1

gpt-5.1-chat-latest

speed / latency

No data

input / output

$0/request

GPT-4 Turbo

gpt-4-turbo-preview

speed / latency

No data

input / output

$1.37/M/$4.11/M

GPT-5.1

gpt-5.1

speed / latency

No data

input / output

$0.0027/request

GPT-4 Turbo

gpt-4-turbo-preview

speed / latency

No data

input / output

$0.685/M/$2.05/M

GPT-5.1

gpt-5.1

speed / latency

No data

input / output

$0.0068/request

GPT-4 Turbo

gpt-4-turbo-2024-04-09

speed / latency

No data

input / output

$0.240/M/$0.719/M

GPT-5.1

gpt-5.1-chat-latest

speed / latency

No data

input / output

$0.030/M/$0.240/M

GPT-4 Turbo

gpt-4-turbo

speed / latency

No data

input / output

$0.240/M/$0.719/M

GPT-5.1

gpt-5.1

speed / latency

No data

input / output

$0.030/M/$0.240/M

FAQ

Weighted outcome: GPT-5.1. Benchmark capability categories carry 80%, while price, API performance, and availability carry 20%.

Why is this comparison indexable?
It has 6 verifiable comparison points, and both models have pricing or benchmark data.
Are missing metrics invented?
No. Metrics without LMSpeed data are omitted from this report.

Rankings are based on community-submitted tests and periodic health probes. Advisory only, not official data.