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GPT-4o vs GPT-5.1

The readout for GPT-4o and GPT-5.1, before the detailed comparison sheet.

Key Takeaways

Weighted outcome: GPT-5.1. Benchmark capability categories carry 80%, while price, API performance, and availability carry 20%.

Decision read

GPT-5.1

GPT-5.1 has the higher weighted result; Model A / B score 4 to 96.

Evidence depth

105 data points

Includes 20 benchmark rows, 0 audit samples, and 10 provider examples.

Selection signal

Start with GPT-5.1

The charts below split 30 high-signal samples across speed, scores, and audit health.

Change comparison

Switch either side of this report to compare another model with the same LMSpeed data pipeline.

Select a different model to open a new comparison URL.

Comparison sheet

This report only uses LMSpeed data for GPT-4o and GPT-5.1: pricing, speed aggregates, third-party benchmark scores, and shared provider samples.

Model compare
GPT-4o
GPT-5.1
Overall leaderContenderLeading
Weighted overall score4.0 pts96.0 pts
Benchmark category leads0 categories6 categories
Operational advantagesCheapest input priceAverage speed, First-token latency, Free providers, Provider coverage
Context window128K tokens400K tokens
Max output16.4K tokens128K tokens
Modalities

Input

TextImageFile

Output

Text

Input

ImageTextFile

Output

Text
Features
Text inputImage inputFile inputText outputTool callingStructured outputsJSON modeWeb search
Text inputImage inputFile inputText outputTool callingStructured outputsJSON modeReasoning

The overall result weights benchmark capability categories at 80% and price, API speed/latency, and availability at 20%. Recent test volume does not affect the winner, and missing benchmark categories are excluded.

Model metadata

Model compare
GPT-4o
GPT-5.1
DeveloperOpenAIOpenAI
ReleasedNov 2024Nov 2025
ParametersNo dataNo data
TokenizerGPTGPT
Knowledge cutoff2023-10-31No data
OpenRouter IDopenai/gpt-4oopenai/gpt-5.1
ReferencesNo dataNo data

When to choose each model

This report only uses LMSpeed data for GPT-4o and GPT-5.1: pricing, speed aggregates, third-party benchmark scores, and shared provider samples.

GPT-4o

GPT-4o has these operational advantages: Cheapest input price.

GPT-5.1

GPT-5.1 is stronger in benchmark categories (Agents, Coding, Reasoning, Knowledge, Math) and operational dimensions (Average speed, First-token latency, Free providers, Provider coverage).

Benchmark score comparison

Third-party benchmark profile synced into LMSpeed; only metrics available for both models are shown.

Category performance

Compare benchmark category scores on a 0-100 scale. Select a category to inspect the gap.

Model A coverage
6 / 8
Model B coverage
6 / 8
Shared
6 shared categories

Avg. score

GPT-4o

43

Avg. score

GPT-5.1

51.9

Agents

GPT-5.1 leads by 8.7

GPT-4o39
GPT-5.147.7

Coding

GPT-5.1 leads by 3.1

GPT-4o46
GPT-5.149.1

Reasoning

GPT-5.1 leads by 14.1

GPT-4o39.9
GPT-5.154

Knowledge

GPT-5.1 leads by 4.0

GPT-4o49
GPT-5.153

Math

GPT-5.1 leads by 11.8

GPT-4o42.2
GPT-5.154

Multilingual

No data

GPT-4o-
GPT-5.1-

Multimodal

No data

GPT-4o-
GPT-5.1-

Instruction following

GPT-5.1 leads by 11.9

GPT-4o41.6
GPT-5.153.5

Professional benchmark details

Metric-level scores with benchmark source, rank depth, confidence, error, and evaluation date where available.

Aggregatereported

BenchLM overall score

SourceGPT-4o

GPT-4o

43.0

Rank #91/100 · confidence 1 · eval date 2024-05-13

+13.0

GPT-5.1

winner

56.0

Rank #50/100 · confidence 1 · eval date 2025-11-13

Pricingverified

Input price

GPT-4o

$2.50/M

Rank #150/180 · confidence 4

+$1.25/M

GPT-5.1

winner

$1.25/M

Rank #119/180 · confidence 4

Pricingverified

Blended price

GPT-4o

$4.38/M

Rank #145/180 · confidence 4

+$0.937/M

GPT-5.1

winner

$3.44/M

Rank #135/180 · confidence 4

Pricingverified

Output price

GPT-4o

$10.00/M

Rank #138/180 · confidence 4

$0.0000/M

GPT-5.1

$10.00/M

Rank #138/180 · confidence 4

Reasoningverified

GPQA

GPT-4o

54.3%

Rank #178/212 · confidence 4

+33.0%

GPT-5.1

winner

87.3%

Rank #48/212 · confidence 4

Reasoningverified

HLE

GPT-4o

2.4%

Rank #207/209 · confidence 4

+26.1%

GPT-5.1

winner

28.5%

Rank #56/209 · confidence 4

Reasoningverified

MMLU-Pro

GPT-4o

74.8%

Rank #90/129 · confidence 4

+5.3%

GPT-5.1

winner

80.1%

Rank #62/129 · confidence 4

Codingverified

LiveCodeBench

GPT-4o

30.9%

Rank #88/115 · confidence 4

+55.9%

GPT-5.1

winner

86.8%

Rank #4/115 · confidence 4

Codingreported

AA-SciCode

SourceGPT-4o

GPT-4o

33.3

Rank #91/108 · confidence 1 · eval date 2024-05-13

+10.0

GPT-5.1

winner

43.3

Rank #55/108 · confidence 1 · eval date 2025-11-13

Codingverified

SciCode

GPT-4o

33.3%

Rank #138/205 · confidence 4

+10.0%

GPT-5.1

winner

43.3%

Rank #56/205 · confidence 4

Mathreported

FrontierMath v2 (Tiers 1-3)

SourceGPT-4o

GPT-4o

0.3

Rank #47/47 · confidence 1 · eval date 2024-05-13

+30.7

GPT-5.1

winner

31.0

Rank #19/47 · confidence 1 · eval date 2025-11-13

Mathreported

BenchLM Math score

SourceGPT-4o

GPT-4o

25.2

Rank #60/62 · confidence 1 · eval date 2024-05-13

+24.5

GPT-5.1

winner

49.7

Rank #36/62 · confidence 1 · eval date 2025-11-13

Knowledgereported

AA-Omniscience Accuracy

SourceGPT-4o

GPT-4o

19.9

Rank #86/101 · confidence 1 · eval date 2024-05-13

+17.8

GPT-5.1

winner

37.7

Rank #39/101 · confidence 1 · eval date 2025-11-13

Knowledgereported

AA-GPQA Diamond

SourceGPT-4o

GPT-4o

54.3

Rank #102/108 · confidence 1 · eval date 2024-05-13

+33.0

GPT-5.1

winner

87.3

Rank #44/108 · confidence 1 · eval date 2025-11-13

Knowledgereported

AA-HLE

SourceGPT-4o

GPT-4o

2.4

Rank #108/108 · confidence 1 · eval date 2024-05-13

+26.1

GPT-5.1

winner

28.5

Rank #47/108 · confidence 1 · eval date 2025-11-13

Knowledgereported

Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index

SourceGPT-4o

GPT-4o

11.1

Rank #101/111 · confidence 1 · eval date 2024-05-13

+26.4

GPT-5.1

winner

37.5

Rank #52/111 · confidence 1 · eval date 2025-11-13

Knowledgereported

AA-Omniscience Hallucination Rate

SourceGPT-4o

GPT-4o

37.9

Rank #86/101 · confidence 1 · eval date 2024-05-13

+14.0

GPT-5.1

winner

51.9

Rank #72/101 · confidence 1 · eval date 2025-11-13

Multimodalreported

Design Arena Website

SourceGPT-4o

GPT-4o

842.0

Rank #74/75 · confidence 1 · eval date 2024-05-13

+356.0

GPT-5.1

winner

1198.0

Rank #48/75 · confidence 1 · eval date 2025-11-13

Instruction followingreported

AA-IFBench

SourceGPT-4o

GPT-4o

34.3

Rank #80/84 · confidence 1 · eval date 2024-05-13

+38.6

GPT-5.1

winner

72.9

Rank #28/84 · confidence 1 · eval date 2025-11-13

Agentsreported

τ²-bench results

SourceGPT-4o

GPT-4o

25.1

Rank #73/82 · confidence 1 · eval date 2024-05-13

+56.8

GPT-5.1

winner

81.9

Rank #53/82 · confidence 1 · eval date 2025-11-13

API audit comparison

Latest completed audits from shared providers, with four safety and integrity score groups plus report links.

Provider
GPT-4o
GPT-5.1
No completed audits are available from shared providers yet.

Provider examples

Speed aggregates and input/output pricing share each provider row for real API selection and migration cost checks.

Provider
GPT-4o
GPT-5.1
速创API20 tests

GPT-4o

speed / latency

88 tok/s / 1593ms

input / output

No data

GPT-5.1

speed / latency

N/A / N/A

input / output

No data

BUZZ10 tests

GPT-4o

speed / latency

N/A / N/A

input / output

No data

GPT-5.1

speed / latency

137 tok/s / 3299ms

input / output

No data

CatClaw API10 tests

GPT-4o

speed / latency

57 tok/s / 3381ms

input / output

No data

GPT-5.1

speed / latency

N/A / N/A

input / output

No data

KFCV505 tests

GPT-4o

speed / latency

48 tok/s / 13138ms

input / output

No data

GPT-5.1

speed / latency

N/A / N/A

input / output

No data

N1N5 tests

GPT-4o

speed / latency

N/A / N/A

input / output

No data

GPT-5.1

speed / latency

96 tok/s / 1862ms

input / output

No data

GPT-4o

gpt-4o-all

speed / latency

No data

input / output

$0/request

GPT-5.1

gpt-5.1-chat-latest

speed / latency

No data

input / output

$0/request

GPT-4o

gpt-4o

speed / latency

No data

input / output

$0.050/request

GPT-5.1

gpt-5-1

speed / latency

No data

input / output

$0/request

GPT-4o

gpt-4o-2024-11-20

speed / latency

No data

input / output

$0.342/M/$1.37/M

GPT-5.1

gpt-5.1

speed / latency

No data

input / output

$0.0027/request

GPT-4o

gpt-4o-all

speed / latency

No data

input / output

$0.0066/request

GPT-5.1

gpt-5.1-all

speed / latency

No data

input / output

$0.137/M/$1.10/M

GPT-4o

gpt-4o-all

speed / latency

No data

input / output

$0.0066/request

GPT-5.1

gpt-5.1

speed / latency

No data

input / output

$0.137/M/$1.10/M

FAQ

Weighted outcome: GPT-5.1. Benchmark capability categories carry 80%, while price, API performance, and availability carry 20%.

Why is this comparison indexable?
It has 6 verifiable comparison points, and both models have pricing or benchmark data.
Are missing metrics invented?
No. Metrics without LMSpeed data are omitted from this report.

Rankings are based on community-submitted tests and periodic health probes. Advisory only, not official data.